Velchanos: The Ancient god of Crete

Velchanos, an ancient Minoan god associated with vegetation, held a significant place in the Minoan pantheon on the island of Crete. However, over time, he has been overshadowed by the mighty Zeus. This post aims to shed light on the forgotten deity and explore his role in Minoan culture.


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Origin and Worship

Velchanos was revered as one of the main deities in the Minoan pantheon. He was often portrayed in a state of adoration for the goddess, highlighting his reverence and subordination.

Death and Rebirth Rituals

The annual death and rebirth of Velchanos were enacted through a young male deity, who represented the cycle of discontinuity in nature. As the goddess was not permitted to die, the young deity played the dual roles of son and consort. The tearing of a branch from the shrine tree symbolised the death of the young god. It is speculated that a male attendant, representing Velchanos, might have been following this ritual.

Connections to Zeus and Other Deities

Velchanos shares a connection with Zeus, and it is believed that he survived as one of Zeus' titles on Crete. This suggests a potential assimilation or evolution of the deity within the greater Greek pantheon. Furthermore, similarities between Hephaestus, Talos, Daedalus imply that they might be different titles or aspects of the same mythical character.

African Influence

In an attempt to infuse Crete's religion with an African flavour, the author of the next merged African myths with existing ones. This could explain the unique aspects and rituals associated with Velchanos' worship in Minoan culture.

Conclusion

Through overshadowed by Zeus and forgotten over time, Velchanos played a significant role in Minoan culture as a deity associated with vegetation. The rituals surrounding his annual death and rebirth, along with his connections to Zeus and other deities, offer intriguing insights into the complex mythology of ancient Crete. By unravelling the enigma of Velchanos, we can better understand the rich tapestry of Minoan religious beliefs and practices.

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